On November 25, South Korea made history by becoming the first country in East Asia to legalize medical marijuana, albeit in a very limited form. This came as surprising news to many since their existing punishments for pot use are quite strict. Additionally, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety had previously said it would not support any marijuana use, but recently changed its tune.

Republic of Korea set to implement a limited medical cannabis market despite harsh recreational possession and use penalties that remain

Existing laws provide penalties of up to 5 years in prison for the possession or use of cannabis, as well as 100,000 million Korean won or about $88,000 U.S. dollars. They’ve even stated that Koreans using marijuana outside of Korea could be prosecuted criminally after returning home.

All this despite the existing law allowing for drugs such as opium, morphine, and cocaine to be used medically in the case of rare and incurable diseases and when patients have no alternatives. So, we think it’s highly appropriate that they made the change and will now allow cannabis as well.

The Health and Welfare Committee of the Republic of Korea proposed amendments to the Act on the Management of Narcotic Drugs that were passed by South Korea’s National Assembly on September 25, 2018.

Hemp has primarily been recognized as a hallucinogenic in the past, and its use is allowed only for government and academic research. Recently however, hematological treatment of some diseases has been proven. It is unreasonable to limit the treatment uniformly without consideration of medical efficacy or the degree of risk, and it is problematic to block treatment opportunities of domestic patients. [The reason for the amendment is] to allow hemp to be used for medical purposes in order to guarantee the rights and provide the opportunity of treatment for patients.

Health and Welfare Chairperson
Republic of Korea Bill Acceptance Letter for Bill 2016596
November 14, 2018
Translated from Korean

Patients hoping to gain access to their medicine would need to apply through the Korea Orphan Drug Center. Originally established to get expensive medications for rare and incurable diseases in the hands of patients, the center will now take up granting or denying medical marijuana licenses on an individual case basis.

In addition to the approval of the Korea Orphan Drug Center, patients would need to obtain a prescription from a licensed doctor. They will then have access to a very limited product selection, which are expected to be primarily options which are low in THC and high in CBD.

Details about exactly how the product will be produced and distributed have yet to be released, but it’s fully expected that the regulations will be very restrictive. Still, this is a big step for a country that has had such a firm stance against cannabis.

Learn more about the new South Korean medical cannabis laws

You can read the full details on the amendment to the AMND here, but the page and PDF downloads are in Korean. In order to make it a little bit easier for you to look into the details of these new laws, we’ve translated those documents and provided them as free downloads below.

Other regional countries likely to follow suit

South Korea was the second country in Asia to legalize medically, the first being Sri Lanka. There are also major pushes to do so in Malaysia and Thailand. Now that South Korea has taken the lead, it’s expected that many will follow.

South Korea legalizing medical cannabis, even if it will be tightly controlled with limited product selection, represents a significant breakthrough for the global cannabis industry. The importance of Korea being the first country in East Asia to allow medical cannabis at a federal level should not be understated. Now it’s a matter of when other Asian countries follow South Korea, not if.

Vijay Sappani, CEO of Ela Capital in Toronto
Via MJBizDaily

Hopefully the future does indeed hold more countries legalizing both medically and recreationally throughout Asia and the rest of the world.

Utah voters approved Proposition 2, The Utah Medical Cannabis Act, on November 6th, 2018. It passed by a significant majority of 52.75% to 47.25%, a difference of about 60,000 votes in an election with just over one million votes. But lawmakers already overwrote it on December 3rd, giving it far stricter rules before it ever had a chance to go into effect.

The Utah Medical Cannabis Act passed

The act was designed to create a process for patients to receive medical marijuana cards as well as stipulating conditions under which people are allowed to grow and sell the plant. 

The list of qualifying illnesses is a bit more restrictive than many other states we’ve seen legalize medically, but it’s a decent start and less restrictive than one might expect coming out of such a state.

Following legislative changes to the bill, it will only allow seven dispensaries statewide and will prohibit patients from growing their own supply, even if they are hundreds of miles from the nearest dispensary.

Despite voters lining up to voice their discontent with compromise, the bill was passed virtually unopposed by lawmakers, 60-13 in the Utah House and 22-4 in the Senate.

In effect December 1

The act contained a few changes that take effect almost immediately. Among them:

• Affirmative defense – when someone is prosecuted for a marijuana-related offense between the passing of Prop 2 and medical cards being made available, that individual may not be prosecuted as long as they assert that they would be eligible for a medical card when it is made available. (58-37-3.7)
• Probable cause – the visible presence of cannabis or paraphernalia no longer constitutes probably cause for a search. (26-60b-204)

Both of these went into effect December 1, 2018, and were not altered by the compromise bill.

The Utah Medical Cannabis Act

• In the original bill, individual counties weren’t allowed to ban dispensaries or grow facilities. (4-41b-405) The compromise bill effectively allows for this since there will be only seven total dispensaries.
• Landlords may not refuse to rent on the basis of a medical marijuana card. (26-60b-110). This is not affected by the compromise.
• Medical cannabis is exempt from sales tax. (59-12-104.7)
• Maximum of two ounces of flower or ten grams of concentrate per two-week period per licensed citizen. This would be tracked in a statewide database, so unlike some states, you would not be able to simply visit a different dispensary.

Changes no one asked for

Despite the LDS Church spending huge amounts in order to make their position on Prop 2 abundantly clear, voters still chose to pass it by a significant majority of 52.75% to 47.25%. Yet, the law that actually goes into effect will be much closer to what the LDS Church wanted all along than what voters actually approved and voted on.

The Utah State Legislature was already planning to overwrite the will of the people before Prop 2 even passed. Calling it a “compromise” (the existing legislation looked to already be a compromise heavily favoring opponents, but I suppose my bias is obvious), House Speaker Greg Hughes has been working with the sponsors of Proposition 2 and its major opponents such as the Utah Medical Association and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to produce a replacement bill.

The legislature convened on December 3rd for a special session to consider the bill. Given that over 90% of the legislature are members of the LDS church, it’s no surprise that the bill passed virtually unopposed, 60-13 in the House and 22-4 in the Senate.

“Compromise” Changes

The main effects of the compromise are to reduce the already too low number of qualifying illnesses, outlaw growing almost everywhere, and ensure that the dispensaries are a state-run monopoly much like the liquor stores in Utah.

The changes to proposition 2 completely removed the right of patients to grow cannabis on their own property. Only patients over 100 miles from a dispensary would have been allowed to grow their own, so this change only serves to deny medication to people who have no other access to it. What’s the positive effect of this? I’m stumped. People 100 miles from a dispensary are not likely to be in such close proximity that growing on your own property should be outlawed.

The new bill also eliminates private dispensaries. Instead of giving licenses, the state will run all cannabis stores as a government-owned, legally enforced monopoly enterprise. There will be only seven dispensaries, state-wide, and ten grow facilities.

Proposition 2 originally included specific provisions for licensing growers and sellers in a way that would not create such a monopoly. The effects of state-controlled stores are already well known and despised by Utah residents, as liquor stores cannot be privately owned there. The result is some of the highest liquor prices in the nation and liquor stores that are few and far between, and all woefully lacking in selection.

We can definitely expect to see very similar results in state-run dispensaries. Don’t be surprised when Utah has the highest weed prices in the nation, and the worst selection.

On top of these two already massive changes to what Utah voters approved, the new bill also alters the language which would have allowed medical professionals to recommend cannabis. Under the new phrasing, it’s quite possible that a medical practitioner could be prosecuted for prescribing marijuana. This is likely an unintentional oversight in the language of the act, but it opens up a whole new and ridiculous line of argument for overzealous prosecutors.

Backlash

The bill was rammed through following a five and a half hour hearing which took place at the Utah state legislature one week prior. At the hearing, nearly every public comment voiced was in support of Prop 2 being implemented exactly as it was voted on.

Former Mayor Rocky Anderson had scathing remarks for the legislature prior to their passing the bill. He said this in a statement about the possibility of legal action against the legislature:

Although initiative statutes may be amended or repealed by the Legislature, the almost immediate extreme undermining of numerous provisions of Proposition 2 at the behest of The Church of Jesus Christ is anti-democratic and contemptuous of the … recognition in the Utah Constitution that the people are to have the power to enact legislative changes

Former Mayor Rocky Anderson, attorney at law
via SLTrib

The changes did go through, and Rocky Anderson did indeed file his lawsuit that same day, almost immediately, tweeting this the following day:

Utah residents are keenly aware that West Wendover recently legalized recreational sales. At just 90 minutes from Salt Lake, For many Utah residents, that’s going to be less of a pain than dealing with the arcane Utah legislation.

And of course, it goes without saying that this legislation will be quite a boon to the black market.

On the bright side

Despite Proposition 2 not going into effect as it was voted in, even the so-called compromise will be miles better than the cannabis situation in South Korea. At least it provides some medicine to some people who need it. It’s at least a start, and hopefully things will continue to move in the right direction.

• View the full text of the original Utah Medical Cannabis Act
• View the full text of the newly revised Utah Medical Cannabis Act

Rock star Dean Ween is planning to open Dean Ween’s Honey Pot Lounge, a musical venue which would allow the consumption of cannabis.

Update: The Honey Pot Lounge was opened on April 5, 2019 and closed on May 24, just shy of two months later.

Dean Ween’s Honey Pot Lounge concert and event venue proposed near Coor’s Field

In November 2016, Denver voters approved Initiative 300, the “social consumption” program intended to provide licenses for organizations which would allow the use of cannabis on their premises. To date, only one small lounge, The Coffee Joint, has successfully obtained a license and opened its doors.

Mickey Melchiondo, or “Dean Ween”, guitarist of alt-rock group Ween, wants to change that with a brand new concert and event venue near Coor’s Field, the home of the Colorado Rockies, in Denver. The plan is to open the doors of Dean Ween’s Honey Pot Lounge by April 20, 2019, in time to celebrate 420, and allow visitors to bring their own weed to vaporize or otherwise consume while they enjoy concerts and other live stage events.

If all goes according to plan, visitors will be able to stroll right through security toting a bong and a glass jar sporting their favorite strain without a second thought, which would make the Honey Pot Lounge the first U.S. business of its kind.

In addition to serving as a venue for concerts and other live events, the Honey Pot lounge would be open during the day as a cannabis lounge and educational wellness center.

While the organizers have yet to apply for a license, they say they plan to do so within the next few weeks. Since the organization is well funded and has lots of experience in the music industry, it is quite likely that the license will be approved, which would make it the third business to receive such a license.

Social Consumption Regulations

An important consideration for anyone looking to enjoy the offerings of Dean Ween’s Honey Pot Lounge, is that Denver law prohibits alcohol from being served or consumed at a social marijuana venue. Therefore, you will be disappointed if you planned on going to a concert with friends who prefer to take the edge off in a different manner. Still, the appeal of enjoying marijuana at a live concert legally should be enough to attract visitors from all over the country.

Additionally, the venue is not allowed to sell its own marijuana, so you’ll have to bring your own. That said, it is inevitable that one or more dispensaries will open up very close by, if they haven’t already by the time it opens. While the venue would be allowed to provide vaporizers, water pipes, and other accessories, it remains to be seen whether that is part of their plans.

The venue is allowed to provide equipment such as vaporizers or water pipes to help you enjoy your product, but it remains to be seen whether that will be the case in the Honey Pot Lounge.

To stay up to date on the progress of Dean Ween’s Honey Pot Lounge, keep your eyes peeled for future updates on Weed Cram, bookmark the Honey Pot Lounge website, and follow the venue on Facebook.

More Social Consumption Businesses

Dean Ween isn’t the only one with his sights set on opening a social consumption location in Denver.

The Coffee Joint was the first licensed social consumption business, and currently the only one operating. A relatively small location that is often not busy and not profitable on its own, The Coffee Joint serves more as a perk to the adjacent dispensary’s customers than anything.

Vape and Play has recently obtained a social consumption license, and plans to open its social vaping lounge and entertainment venue this fall. Vape and Play plans to offer a vaping bar which includes their own cannabis consumption devices, asking visitors to leave their own paraphernalia and edibles at home. We will be sure to bring you more information about Vape and Play here at Weed Cram in the near future.

In addition to those, there are also many private clubs operating outside of the social consumption laws. All of these require membership fees, some more being more expensive than others. We plan to do a deep dive into many of these locations in an upcoming article.

Perhaps in time this type of venue will become pedestrian at some point in time, but for now we’ll have to see where these plans go. It will be interesting to watch how quickly these businesses start to appear, how well it does as a standalone industry, and whether other municipalities follow suit in allowing businesses to apply for social cannabis consumption licenses.